Production DeployedIndustrial Embedded & IIoTEmbedded Systems

Industrial Substation Asset Monitor

Multi-sensor diagnostic and power telemetry system for industrial transformers and tap-changers with SPI flash storage and Modbus RTU.

Project Overview

High-voltage electrical substation transformers and on-load tap changers (OLTC) are high-value utility assets vulnerable to thermal stress, mechanical wear, and electrical anomalies. Continuous diagnostic monitoring is essential for predictive maintenance and outage prevention.

What It Does

A multi-channel embedded diagnostic monitor interfacing with diverse industrial sensors, multi-function power meters, and mechanical tap-changer sensors. It aggregates real-time environmental, electrical, and thermal telemetry, logs data locally to non-volatile flash storage, and publishes alerts to utility supervision centers.

Key Capabilities

Multi-point temperature and environmental monitoring across transformer tanks
Industrial multi-function power meter integration via serial fieldbus
Debounced mechanical event counting for tap-changer operations
Non-volatile local data logging using a filesystem on external SPI flash
Periodic encrypted cloud telemetry and immediate threshold anomaly alerts

Engineering Highlights

  • Implemented master-mode Modbus RTU communication with CRC-16 integrity verification
  • Interfaced external SPI NOR flash with a FAT file system for local event and audit logging
  • Developed digital debouncing algorithms for industrial mechanical contact sensing
  • Integrated multi-channel current and temperature analog acquisition subsystems
  • Constructed structured JSON telemetry pipelines dispatched to industrial cloud platforms

Domain & Context Representation

CONTEXTUAL FIELD COVER
industrial-asset-monitor.domain.contextFIELD ENVIRONMENT CONTEXT
Industrial Substation Asset Monitor field domain context
Photo by American Public Power Association on UnsplashUnsplash License

Technology Stack

Embedded Platform

STM32FreeRTOSEmbedded C/C++

Industrial Protocols

Modbus RTU (Master)RS-485CRC-16-IBM

Sensors & Memory

W25Qxx SPI FlashFATFSPower MeterRTD/NTC

Outcome & Purpose

Provided uninterrupted diagnostic data collection for utility asset evaluation, supporting early anomaly detection before catastrophic component failure.

Interested in discussing this implementation?

I discuss technical architecture, system design tradeoffs, and operational reliability in direct interviews.